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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

A |     Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。     8 月 26 日消息，据路透社报道，起亚汽车公司与其韩国工会联合宣布，双方已达成一项初步薪资协议，成功避免了原定于周三（8 月 26 日）开始的局部罢工。工会透露，该协议于周二达成，将于周五提交全体工会成员进行投票表决。随着协议的达成，工会目前已取消原定于 8 月 26 日至 28 日举行的局部罢工。工会方面表示，根据该初步协议，起亚员工的每月基本工资将上调 10 万韩元（注：现汇率约合 486.8 元人民币），并将获得相当于 400% 月薪外加 1,270 万韩元（现汇率约合 61,824 元人民币）的绩效激励方案。

B | 另据此前报道，当地时间 8 月 21 日，韩国现代汽车工会时隔 10 年举行全面罢工。

C | 当地时间 8 月 25 日，现代汽车称双方已达成一项“初步协议”，双方同意将基本月薪提高 10 万韩元，并发放相当于 4 个月工资的奖金。

D |

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